hemiPulseFriday
16 October 2026
Bitcoin finance, weekly · 10 to 16 October · Published by Hemi Labs
Stablecoins go to work at Visa.
Bitcoin yield takes shape.
The week in five lines
Visa moved USDC funding into production for cross-border payouts on 15 October.
US spot ETFs lost $146M in four trading days, after losing $679M the week before.
More BTC went to loans. cbBTC posted on Morpho rose 600 to 49,550, while Spark lost 1,191 BTC.
MSCI finalized rules that could drop Strategy and Metaplanet from its indexes on 30 November.
Hemi's Oxygen heads to audit, and ZK proving stays on track for Q4.
By the numbers
Week to 16 October; ETF flows through 15 October
MetricNowChange
BTC held in Bitcoin DeFi52,908−522 w/w
US spot ETF flows−$146Mprior −$679M
cbBTC posted on Morpho49,550+600 w/w
Borrowed on Morpho$1.59B+3.0% w/w
LBTC backing, BTC7,676−1.9% w/w
01THE LEAD
Visa Takes Stablecoin Payments Out of the Lab
Visa Direct now lets businesses fund cross-border payouts with USDC, around the clock, with Inyo Global first to go live. Thirteen months after the first pilot, it is in commercial production.
24/7
USDC prefunding, any hour
180+
Countries reached via Inyo
$7B
Stablecoin settlement run rate, April
OUR READ
Stablecoins are becoming the funding leg of mainstream payments. The open question for Bitcoin finance is whether BTC becomes the collateral those dollars are borrowed against.
02MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS
ETF Selling Slows. Bitcoin Loans Keep Growing.
Spot ETFs lost $146 million in four trading days as BTC held near $81,000. Inside Bitcoin DeFi, coins left Spark and moved into Morpho collateral.
US spot BTC ETF net flows by week
to 18 Sep
+$6M
to 25 Sep
+$2.39B
to 2 Oct
+$241M
to 9 Oct
−$679M
to 16 Oct*
−$146M
Weeks run Saturday to Friday. *Through 15 Oct. Source: Farside
IBIT and FBTC led the outflows at −$93.6M and −$49.6M.
Bitcoin DeFi's share of all DeFi rose to 4.88% from 4.79%.
Bitcoin left Spark again
BTC posted with lenders, net of borrowing
VenueNow7d
Aave v364,420−0.7%
Morpho, cbBTC49,550+1.2%
Spark7,728−13.4%
Compound v37,589−0.7%
Venus6,760+0.6%
Morpho, kBTC6,092−7.0%
Spark's −1,191 BTC: cbBTC −1,147, LBTC −216, WBTC +173. DefiLlama, Morpho API.
Institutions
MSCI moves to drop bitcoin treasury companies. Firms failing four of five ratios become ineligible from 30 Nov; Strategy and Metaplanet are named. Decrypt
Metaplanet moves to cut its bitcoin loan. Borrowing hit 17.7% of its BTC's value; a ¥52B convertible partly repays it. TDnet
Strategy buys back more than it buys bitcoin: $192.4M of STRC against $21.5M of BTC. 8-K
A Korean bank lends against bitcoin. Jeonbuk Bank's first won loan secured by custodied BTC. SINGLE SOURCE CoinDesk
03BITCOIN YIELD
Bitcoin Yield Gets Real
BTC-paid products now offer up to a 3% target with no token incentives, lending against BTC keeps climbing, and treasury preferreds at 12 to 15% show what investors will pay for bitcoin income.
What Bitcoin earns, costs to borrow, and what treasuries pay
Binance BTC savings
0.30%
Lombard LBTC, Sept (net)
0.38%
Lombard LBTC target
2.5%
Stacks Bond 2 target
3.0%
Borrow vs cbBTC, Morpho
5.2%
Smarter Web MORE
12%
Strive SATA
13%
Strive SATS (proposed)
15%
Orange: paid in BTC. Grey: borrowing cost. Black: treasury preferreds, paid in cash. Binance, Lombard, Stacks, Morpho, Strive and BitcoinTreasuries.
Lending demand is climbing. 52% of all cbBTC is now loan collateral on Morpho, up from about 7% in February 2025.
Treasuries are managing capital. Strategy's buybacks ran nine times its BTC buying in the week to 11 October.
Exchange wrappers won the year. cbBTC, kBTC and UBTC added about 37,800 BTC over 12 months.
04POLICY AND SECURITY
Regulators Race to Define Who Holds the Coins
Congress is stalled, so agencies are filling the gap. The question in each proposal: who holds the coins once they enter a smart contract.
Status board
As of 16 October
ItemNext
SEC crypto custody proposal60 days after publication
GENIUS Act rulesTreasury comments 19 Oct
CFTC spot-market rulesComments ~12 Dec
CLARITY ActAfter 3 Nov midterms
ESMA on non-MiCA stablecoins~8 Jan 2027
Post-quantum Bitcoin (Coinbase)No path yet
What the incidents cost: $92M to $108M
Ledger reseller drain
$86M to $102M
Gamdom*
$4.3M
THEO on Base
$1.7M
*Unconfirmed. Tracker estimates. Ledger · Gamdom · THEO
Interop: LayerZero support on GOAT winds down 23 to 30 Oct; LayerZero WBTC on BOB stops moving after 31 Oct. GOAT
05THIS WEEK IN HEMI
Hemi's Proving Stack Heads to Audit
From Tuesday's Midweek with Max: the hardest piece of Hemi's ZK work goes to auditors, and the Q4 roadmap holds.
Oxygen goes to audit. Hemi's Bitcoin daemon stores data in a Merkle structure built for hVM queries, with full ZK provability.
ZK miner private beta nears. Rewards come from a separate HEMI pool for successful runs, proof volume and bug reports.
veHEMI auto-relock heads to auditors, with a one-time retroactive incentive; PoP points conversion follows in the next couple of weeks.
ZK proving on track for Q4. hBitVM is targeted for Q4 but could slip to early Q1. Full recap
COMMUNITY · HAIR GAMES SEASON X
Candy Cascade Lands in the Arcade
500 levels of match-3 with progress saved onchain. Beat your best for Hair Points; 30,000 HEMI across the top 15, and first place wins 6,000.
Earn on Hemi: BrownFi pools
Merkl incentive APR as of 16 October
PoolAPRTVL
HEMI-VUSD115.51%$5K
USDT-VUSD42.99%$11K
WETH-VUSD42.73%$14K
USDC.e-VUSD31.17%$25K
WETH-USDC.e29.14%$26K
hemiBTC-VUSD23.43%$33K
WETH-hemiBTC19.44%$466K
WBTC-hemiBTC8.43%$91K
Jurisdictional restrictions may apply. Rates may fluctuate based on market conditions.
06CALENDAR
Ahead: Money20/20, a Fed Call and an Index Cut
DateEvent
18–21 OctMoney20/20 USA, Las Vegas
19 OctGENIUS Act Treasury comments close
27–28 OctFOMC
29 OctStrategy Q3 results
31 OcteCash fork targeted
11 NovMSCI publishes affected companies
30 NovMSCI rule takes effect
Q4Hemi ZK proving
Figures as of 16 October 2026, 19:45 UTC, from DefiLlama, CoinGecko, Morpho, Farside, Merkl and onchain reads. SINGLE SOURCE marks items confirmed in only one place. Hemi Pulse is published by Hemi Labs for information only. It is not investment, legal or tax advice. Digital assets involve risk.